Elofson, Cowboys, Gentlemen and Cattle Thieves: Ranching on the Western Frontier (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2000).Ģ1Warren M. Knafla, “Violence on the Western Canadian Frontier: A Historical Perspective,” in Violence in Canada: Sociopolitical Perspectives, ed., Jeffrey Ian Ross (Don Mills: Oxford University Press, 1995), 10-39.Ģ0Warren M. See also Berger, Canadian History, 176.ġ7Paul Voisey, Vulcan: The Making of a Prairie Community (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988), 5.ġ8Louis A. Careless, “Frontierism, Metropolitanism and Canadian History,’ in Canadian Historical Review, vol., 35 (1954), 1-21. Stanley, The Birth of Western Canada: A History of the Riel Rebellions (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1960).ġ3J.M.S. Stanley, “Western Canada and the Frontier Thesis,” in Canadian Historical Association Report, 1940, 104-114.ġ2George F.G. Turner also believed that pioneers were “emancipated” from metropolitan influences, and that required they foster a spirit of individualism and self-determination.ġ0Gerald Friesen, “Recent Historical Writing on the Prairie West,” in Contemporary Approaches to Canadian History, ed., Carl Berger (Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman, 1987), 52-64.ġ1George F.G. According to Turner, each American frontier was won by a series of Indian wars.ĥCarl Berger, The Writing of Canadian History: Aspects of English-Canadian Historical Writing since 1900 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1986), 118.ĦIbid., 118.

From Ballantyne’s “The Dog Crusoe and His Master.”ĤFrederick Jackson Turner, The Frontier in American History (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1920), 9.

Assess your writing and language skillsġWilliam Beahen and Stan Horrall, Red Coats on the Prairies, The North-West Mounted Police, 1886-1900 (Regina: PrintWest Publishing Services, 1998), 1.ĢFrancis, Images, 66.

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